Edited some comments
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@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ def events_to_labels(evts, events_dict, mask=None): # TODO Test schreiben
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def permutation_test(baseline, score, n_iter):
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"""
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An implementation of a permutation test for classification scores.
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:param baseline: The classification scores of the baseline, i.e. selection by chance
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:param score: The classification scores which are tested for significance
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:param n_iter: number of permutations
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@@ -120,6 +121,8 @@ def decoding(dataset, filename, compute_metric=True, mask=None):
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# Compute index of time point 0
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index = math.floor((len(metric[0]) / time_scale) * 100)
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baseline = np.array(metric[:index]).flatten()
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# Plot the result
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plt.plot(np.linspace(-200, 1000, 1127), np.mean(metric, axis=0))
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plt.ylabel('Accuracy (%)')
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plt.xlabel('Time (ms)')
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@@ -129,11 +132,12 @@ def decoding(dataset, filename, compute_metric=True, mask=None):
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# Compute the permutation tests
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for t in range(len(metric[0][index:])):
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score_t = np.asarray(metric[:, t + index])
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p = permutation_test(baseline, score_t, 100)
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p = permutation_test(baseline, score_t, 1000)
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p_values.append(p)
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if t % 50 == 0:
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print(str(t) + " Out of " + str(len(metric[0][index:])))
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# Plot the result
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plt.plot(times[index:], p_values)
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plt.ylabel('P-Value')
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plt.xlabel('Time (ms)')
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@@ -143,14 +147,17 @@ def decoding(dataset, filename, compute_metric=True, mask=None):
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def create_tfr(raw, condition, freqs, n_cycles, response='induced', baseline=None, plot=False):
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"""
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Compute the time frequency representation (TFR) of data for a given condition via morlet wavelets
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Compute the time frequency representation (TFR) of data for a given condition via Morlet wavelets
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:param raw: the data
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:param condition: the condition for which to compute the TFR. Given as a list of tuples of the form (stimulus, condition) # TODO ambiguous use of condition
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:param condition: the condition for which to compute the TFR. Given as a list of tuples of the form (stimulus, texture)
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:param freqs: the frequencies for which to compute the TFR
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:param n_cycles: the number of cycles used by the morlet wavelets
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:param response: type of expected TFR. Can be total, induced or evoked. Default is induced
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:param n_cycles: the number of cycles used by the Morlet wavelets
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:param response: type of expected TFR. Can be total, induced or evoked. Default is induced,
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the others were not used for the report, only for exploration
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:param baseline: baseline used to correct the power. A tuple of the form (start, end).
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Default is None and no baseline correction will be applid
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Default is None and no baseline correction will be applied
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:param plot: True if results should be plotted, else false.
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:return: The TFR or the given data for a given condition. Has type AverageTFR
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"""
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epochs, _ = get_epochs(raw, condition, tmin=-0.2, tmax=1)
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@@ -168,6 +175,7 @@ def create_tfr(raw, condition, freqs, n_cycles, response='induced', baseline=Non
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power_induced = tfr_morlet(epochs.subtract_evoked(), freqs=freqs, n_cycles=n_cycles, return_itc=False, n_jobs=4)
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power = mne.combine_evoked([power_total, power_induced], weights=[1, -1])
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if plot: power.plot(picks='P7')
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# Apply a baseline correction to the power data
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power.apply_baseline(mode='ratio', baseline=baseline)
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if plot:
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plot_oscillation_bands(power)
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@@ -185,13 +193,9 @@ def time_frequency(dataset, filename, compute_tfr=True):
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:param compute_tfr: If True the TFRs will be created, else the TFRs will be loaded from a precomputed file
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"""
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# Parameters
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# Frequency space (from, to, steps) -> Control frequency resolution : Between num=50-80 good for 1-50Hz
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# freqs = np.linspace(0.1, 50, num=50) # Use this for linear space scaling
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freqs = np.logspace(*np.log10([0.1, 50]), num=50)
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# Number of cycles -> Controls time resolution ? At ~freqs/2 good for high frequency resolution
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n_cycles = freqs / 2 # 1 for high time resolution & freq smoothing, freqs/2 for high freq resolution & time smooth
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# Baseline -> Should not go post-stimulus, i.e. > 0 -> Best ist pre-stimulus (e.g. -400 to -200ms)
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baseline = [-0.5, 0]
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n_cycles = freqs / 2
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cond1 = []
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cond2 = []
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times = None
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@@ -209,6 +213,8 @@ def time_frequency(dataset, filename, compute_tfr=True):
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raw.set_montage('standard_1020', match_case=False)
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# Create the two conditions we want to compare
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# IMPORTANT: If different conditions should be compared you have to change them here, by altering the second
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# argument passed to create_tfr
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power_cond1 = create_tfr(raw, [('face', 'intact')], freqs, n_cycles, 'induced', (-0.2, 0))
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print(' CONDITION 1 LOADED')
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cond1.append(power_cond1)
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@@ -219,17 +225,23 @@ def time_frequency(dataset, filename, compute_tfr=True):
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cond2.append(power_cond2)
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print(' DONE')
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# Save the data so we can access the results more easily
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np.save('cached_data/tf_data/' + filename + '_cond1', cond1)
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np.save('cached_data/tf_data/' + filename + '_cond2', cond2)
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else:
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# If the data should not be recomputed, load the given filename
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cond1 = np.load('cached_data/tf_data/' + filename + '_cond1.npy', allow_pickle=True).tolist()
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cond2 = np.load('cached_data/tf_data/' + filename + '_cond2.npy', allow_pickle=True).tolist()
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if times is None:
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times = cond1[0].times
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# Some plots
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mne.grand_average(cond1).plot(picks=['P7'], vmin=-3, vmax=3, title='Grand Average P7')
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mne.grand_average(cond2).plot(picks=['P7'], vmin=-3, vmax=3, title='Grand Average P7')
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plot_oscillation_bands(mne.grand_average(cond1))
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plot_oscillation_bands(mne.grand_average(cond2))
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# Compute the cluster permutation
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F, clusters, cluster_p_values, h0 = mne.stats.permutation_cluster_test(
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[mne.grand_average(cond1).data, mne.grand_average(cond2).data], n_jobs=4, verbose='INFO',
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seed=123)
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@@ -93,16 +93,18 @@ def create_peak_difference_feature(df, max_subj=40):
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def analyze_erp(channels, precompute=True):
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"""
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Execute several statistical tests for different hypothesis, to analyze ERPs
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Execute several statistical tests for different hypothesis, to analyse ERPs
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:param channels: The channels for which the tests are executed
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:param precompute: If true, the peak-difference data will be computed. Else it will be loaded from a precomputed file,
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if it exists. This should only be set 'False' if the method was already executed once!
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"""
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if precompute:
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# Precompute the erp peaks
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precompute_erp_df('N170')
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for c in channels:
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print("CHANNEL: " + c)
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# Load the erp peak data and create the features for the t-tests
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erp_df = pd.read_csv('cached_data/erp_peaks/erp_peaks_' + c + '.csv', index_col=0)
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feature_df = create_peak_difference_feature(erp_df)
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# 1. H_a : There is a difference between the N170 peak of recognizing faces and cars
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@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def filter_data(raw):
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"""
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Filter the data of a single subject with a bandpass filter.
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The lower bound ist 0.5Hz to compensate the slow drifts.
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The upper bound is 50Hz to compensate the high frequencies, including the power line spike at 60Hz
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The upper bound is 48Hz to compensate the high frequencies, including the power line spike at 60Hz
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:param raw: The data to be filtered
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:return: The filtered data
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"""
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@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ def load_bad_annotations(filepath, fileending="badSegments.csv"):
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def load_preprocessed_data(subject, dataset):
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"""
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Load the raw object as well as the annotations of the preprocessed file
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Load the raw object of the preprocessed file
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:param subject: The subject, for which we want to load the raw object
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:param dataset: The currently viewed dataset
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:param selected_subjects: The manually preprocessed subjects
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@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ def plot_grand_average(dataset):
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def plot_tf_cluster(F, clusters, cluster_p_values, freqs, times):
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"""
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Plot teh F-Statistic values of permutation clusters with p-values <= 0.05 in color and > 0.05 in grey.
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Plot the F-Statistic values of permutation clusters with p-values <= 0.05 in color and > 0.05 in grey.
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Currently only works well for the linear scaling. For the logarithmic scaling a different x-axis has to be chosen
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:param F: F-Statistics of the permutation clusters
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:param clusters: all permutation clusters
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@@ -81,9 +82,19 @@ def plot_tf_cluster(F, clusters, cluster_p_values, freqs, times):
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def plot_oscillation_bands(condition):
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"""
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Plot the oscillation bands for a given condition in the time from 130ms to 200ms
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:param condition: the condition to plot the oscillation bands for
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"""
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fig, axis = plt.subplots(1, 5, figsize=(25, 5))
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condition.plot_topomap(baseline=(-0.2, 0), fmin=0, fmax=4, title='Delta', axes=axis[0], show=False, vmin=0, vmax=1.5, tmin=0, tmax=1)
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condition.plot_topomap(baseline=(-0.2, 0), fmin=4, fmax=8, title='Theta', axes=axis[1], show=False, vmin=0, vmax=0.7, tmin=0, tmax=1)
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condition.plot_topomap(baseline=(-0.2, 0), fmin=8, fmax=12, title='Alpha', axes=axis[2], show=False, vmin=-0.15, vmax=0.2, tmin=0, tmax=1)
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condition.plot_topomap(baseline=(-0.2, 0), fmin=13, fmax=30, title='Beta', axes=axis[3], show=False, vmin=-0.18, vmax=0.2, tmin=0, tmax=1)
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condition.plot_topomap(baseline=(-0.2, 0), fmin=30, fmax=45, title='Gamma', axes=axis[4], vmin=0, vmax=0.2, tmin=0, tmax=1)
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condition.plot_topomap(baseline=(-0.2, 0), fmin=0, fmax=4, title='Delta', axes=axis[0], show=False, vmin=0,
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vmax=1.5, tmin=0.13, tmax=0.2)
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condition.plot_topomap(baseline=(-0.2, 0), fmin=4, fmax=8, title='Theta', axes=axis[1], show=False, vmin=0,
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vmax=0.7, tmin=0.13, tmax=0.2)
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condition.plot_topomap(baseline=(-0.2, 0), fmin=8, fmax=12, title='Alpha', axes=axis[2], show=False, vmin=-0.25,
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vmax=0.2, tmin=0.13, tmax=0.2)
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condition.plot_topomap(baseline=(-0.2, 0), fmin=13, fmax=30, title='Beta', axes=axis[3], show=False, vmin=-0.21,
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vmax=0.2, tmin=0.13, tmax=0.2)
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condition.plot_topomap(baseline=(-0.2, 0), fmin=30, fmax=45, title='Gamma', axes=axis[4], vmin=-0.05, vmax=0.2,
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tmin=0.13,
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tmax=0.2)
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